德克萨斯州是美国第二大的州,风景壮丽适合居住,是一个学习和居住的首选州之一,接下来跟着出国留学网来一起了解一下美国德克萨斯州最适合移民的城市TOP3,欢迎阅读。
德克萨斯州留学及移民优势
前言:美国的得克萨斯州原属于墨西哥,1821年以前得克萨斯是新西班牙总州旗督区(西班牙殖民地)的一部分。墨西哥独立后,得克萨斯成为墨西哥科阿韦拉-特哈斯州(Coahuila y Tejas)的一部分。从19世纪20年代开始,大量美国移民涌入得克萨斯。1835年12月20日,得克萨斯人在戈里亚得签署了第一份独立声明。而后墨西哥政府禁止蓄奴制度存在,这些奴隶主不满意,因此得克萨斯在1836年3月2日正式宣布独立,建立了得克萨斯共和国。美国承认德克萨斯共和国,墨西哥不承认得克萨斯的独立,宣布要将得克萨斯重新并入其领土,得克萨斯维持其独立立场并强调格兰德河是其边境。英国试图调停这场争议但没有成功,因为墨西哥不肯承认得克萨斯。
一、德克萨斯州纵览
•The state has no official language, due to the variety of different tongues found here. Texas
•The name Texas derives from a Caddo Indian word meaning ‘allies’, which is why the state motto is ‘friendship’.
•The term "six flags over Texas" refers to several nations that have ruled over the region.
•Texas has the second greatest GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in the US, after California.
•The list of famous Texans is very impressive – a few examples are former president George W. Bush, singers from Janice Joplin to Beyoncé, actors Woody Harrelson and Renée Zellweger, and comedian Steve Martin.
•The state’s Waggoner Ranch is the largest ranch in the contiguous United States and, at 520,000 acres, is bigger than the entire country of Mauritius.
•There are nearly 250 cities in Texas with a population over 10,000, and 28 with populations over 100,000.
•Texan cattle, although in decline in the last few years, still number around 11 million.
•人口为2740万,仅次于加利福尼亚州。
•德克萨斯州几乎三分之一的人口是说西班牙语的。
•国家没有官方语言,因为这里有各种各样的方言。
•德克萨斯州的名字来源于一个印第安语单词,意为“盟友”,这就是为什么德州的格言是“友谊”。
•“德克萨斯州的六旗”是指几个已经统治该地区的国家。
•德州是美国第二大GDP(国内生产总值),仅次于加州。
•美国著名的德州人名单令人印象深刻,其中有前总统George w . Bush、贾尼斯·乔普林、演员伍迪·哈里森和芮妮·齐薇格以及喜剧演员史蒂夫·马丁等人。该州的Waggoner Ranch是美国接壤地区最大的牧场,占地52万英亩,比毛里求斯整个国家还要大。
•德克萨斯州有近250个城市,人口超过1万,其中28个城市人口超过10万。
•德州牛虽然在过去几年中有所下降,但仍在1100万左右。
二、气候条件
Want to study in Texas? Read on to find out more about this distinctive (and massive) state, including the top universities in Texas and the state’s best cities for students.Part of the Deep South region, Texas has a significant global reach, through its distinctive culture and heritage – from rodeos to Texan barbecues, and country music to cowboys. Due to its large scale (it’s the second-biggest US state, after Alaska), Texas differs significantly in climate and geography depending on where you are. The east is swampy and forested, while the southeastern Gulf Coast is tropical and often uncomfortably humid. There are mountainous deserts in the west and the snowy plains of Panhandle in the north.
Largely due to its petroleum reserves, discovered in the early 1900s, Texas has a thriving energy industry. This has underpinned the economic growth of the state, helping other industries and the state’s higher education system to develop in turn. Texas also has a strong standing in the technology, biomedical sciences and aerospace sectors.Keep reading to find out more about the top universities in Texas, and the Texan cities where you could be spending your student years.
想去德克萨斯学习吗?那么跟着出国留学网来一起继续读下去吧,我们一起来了解更多关于这个独特(和巨大)的州,包括德克萨斯州的顶尖大学和该州最好的学生城市的相关信息。德州南部的部分地区,通过其独特的文化和传统,从牛仔竞技到德克萨斯烤肉,乡村音乐到牛仔,在全球范围内都有深远的影响。由于它的规模很大(它是仅次于阿拉斯加的美国第二大州),德州在气候和地理上的差异很大程度上取决于你所在的地方。东部是沼泽和森林,而东南部的墨西哥湾海岸是热带的,而且经常是不舒服的潮湿。西部有多山的沙漠,北部多雪的狭长平原。
在20世纪早期发现的石油储量很大程度上是由于它的石油储量,德克萨斯拥有蓬勃发展的能源产业。这支撑了国家的经济增长,帮助其他行业和国家的高等教育系统的发展。德州在技术、生物医学和航空航天领域也有很强的地位。继续阅读,了解更多关于德克萨斯州的顶尖大学,以及你可能在那里度过学生时光的德州城市。
三、德克萨斯州的顶尖大学
Top universities in Texas, based on the QS World University Rankings 2015/16:
University of Texas at Austin (ranked 77th in the world)
Rice University (106th)
Texas A&M University (159th)
University of Texas at Dallas (401-410)
University of Houston (501-550)
Southern Methodist University (701+)
Baylor University (701+)
德克萨斯州的顶尖大学在2015/16QS世界大学排行榜中的排名:
德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校(世界排名第77位)
莱斯大学(世界排名第106位)
德州农工大学(世界排名第159位)
德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校(世界排名第401-410位)
休斯顿大学(世界排名第501 - 550位)
南卫理公会大学(世界排名第701 +位)
贝勒大学(世界排名第701 +位)
四、宜居城市
1.达拉斯
Once a global symbol of the entire US, thanks to the hit TV series with the city’s name, Dallas is known as the city of cowboys and cheerleaders. It can’t be summed up just by its stereotypes, however; Dallas also boasts the largest arts district in the US and some brilliant museums, as well as tourist-attracting memorials for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Home to the University of Texas at Dallas, as well as the Southern Methodist University, Dallas truly is a student city.
达拉斯被称为“牛仔和拉拉队”,它曾经是整个美国的全球象征,多亏了这个城市名字的热播电视剧。然而,它不能仅仅用它的刻板印象来概括;达拉斯还拥有美国最大的艺术区和一些辉煌的博物馆以及吸引游客的纪念馆,以纪念John f . Kennedy总统遇刺。达拉斯的德克萨斯大学和南卫理公会大学都是学生很多的城市。
2.休斯顿
Home to another two of the top universities in Texas (Rice University and the University of Houston), Houston is the state’s largest city and the fourth largest in the US. Simultaneously laid back and high-powered, Houston offers a cultured city scene combined with popular celebrations such as week-long rodeos and barbeque cook-offs. Among our top Texan cities for students, Houston is the closest to the coast, and the famous Bay Area Houston is just a half-hour drive outside of the center.
休斯顿是德克萨斯州的两所顶尖大学(莱斯大学和休斯敦大学)的所在地,休斯敦是该州最大的城市,也是美国第四大城市。与此同时,休斯顿还提供了一个有文化的城市场景,再加上为期一周的牛仔竞技和烧烤野餐等流行的庆祝活动。休斯顿是美国德州最受学生欢迎的城市之一,它离海岸最近,而著名的湾区休斯顿距离市中心只有半小时车程。
3.奥斯汀
State capital Austin is renowned for its eclectic community, with tattooed creatives and suited millionaires living in close proximity. The locals revel in Austin’s so called ‘weirdness’ – you’ll even see bumper stickers, t-shirts and other merchandise bearing the slogan ‘Keep Austin Weird’. Local watering holes have a long-held performance culture, famous for launching the careers of the likes of Janis Joplin and Willie Nelson. Today, Austin’s lively music scene means that almost any night of the week you can go to a gig of almost any genre. The University of Texas at Austin, established just 44 years after the city itself was founded in 1839, continues to play a central role in the city’s life and development.
首都奥斯汀以其兼收并蓄的社区而闻名,有纹身的创意人士和生活在近距离的百万富翁。当地人陶醉于奥斯汀所谓的“古怪”——你甚至会看到贴纸、t恤和其他印有“保持奥斯汀怪异”标语的商品。当地的酒吧有一个长期的表演文化,以推出Janis Joplin和Willie Nelson等人的职业而闻名。今天,奥斯丁活泼的音乐场景意味着几乎每周的任何一个晚上你都可以参加几乎任何类型的演出。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校成立于1839年,距该市成立仅44年,它仍在城市的生活和发展中发挥着中心作用。
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