美国的佐治亚州的投资环境是很优秀的,所以是很适合移民的不仅仅税收极低,同时在全美经商环境排名中排名第四,那么美国佐治亚州的移民优势还有哪些呢?跟着出国留学网来了解一下吧,欢迎阅读。
佐治亚州留学及移民优势
前言:投资环境
佐治亚州一直凭借其良好的商业环境,优秀的人才储备以及世界一流的基础实施等无以伦比的优势,吸引着企业在此成功经营。特别的英文在亚特兰大地区,由于有着很多年轻的专业人士,所以更具吸引力。佐治亚州在2011年CNBC全美经商环境排名中,位居第四。在“选址顾问调查”中也位居第四。此外,佐治亚州还建立了佐治亚创新中心来帮助那些创新型公司。
税收环境:佐治亚州是美国实行“以总收入为单一标准计税原则”(“single factor gross receipts”)征税方法的十三个州之一。同时,佐治亚州也不像美国许多州都采用的所谓“对企业实施的营业税追溯原则”(“倒退规则”),也就是销售给外州的货物或服务收入若未被当地州征税,则本州对此征税。
物流环境:。佐治亚拥有高效的无缝连接的海陆空运输和物流网络体系同时,佐治亚州地处连接南北和东西的重要地理位置,人员和货物可以很便捷地从佐治亚州通过海陆空运输方式运送到美国各地,欧洲以及亚洲等地区。
劳工环境:佐治亚州的工人赔偿金标准具有一定的优势,平均说来,每支付100美元的工资,对于从事一线工作的工人而言,其中有2.73美元是用来保险,而对于办公室的工人来讲,其中只有0.24美元是用来保险的。
人才储备:全美国只有四个州拥有2所或两所以上全国排名前25的大学,佐治亚州就是其中之一此外,佐治亚州拥有68所职业技能大学,可以为各类企业提供最好的人力资源。
营商成本:佐治亚州拥有优惠的税收环境,具有竞争力的公共设施费和工资水平,这些优势可以让企业以更低的成本在此从事经营活动。
一、佐治亚州纵览
• In 2013, Georgia’s total population stood at just under 10 million.
• Georgia shares borders with Florida to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, and South Carolina and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
• As a southeastern state, Georgia’s climate is humid subtropical – producing hot summers and mild winters.
• The state is home to 17 companies in the 2014 Fortune 500 list, including Coca-Cola, Home Depot and Delta Air Lines.
• Famous Georgians include civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr, former US president Jimmy Carter, musician Ray Charles, actress Julia Roberts and ‘professional egotist’ Kanye West.
• Georgia is known as the ‘Peach State’ due to its history of peach growing; California and South Carolina actually produce more peaches, but many would say Georgia’s are the most delicious.
• Georgia is home to 350 species of bird.
• In 1945, Georgia became the first state to lower the legal voting age from 21 to 18.
• 2013年,格鲁吉亚的总人口还不到1000万。
•乔治亚州与佛罗里达州接壤,南部是阿拉巴马州,西部是阿拉巴马州,北卡罗莱纳州是北卡罗莱纳,东部是南卡罗来纳和大西洋。
•作为东南部的一个州,格鲁吉亚的气候是潮湿的亚热带气候,炎热的夏季和温和的冬季。
•在2014年《财富》500强榜单中,包括可口可乐、家得宝和达美航空在内的17家公司都位于该州。
•著名的格鲁吉亚人包括民权领袖马丁·路德·金、美国前总统吉米·卡特、音乐人雷·查尔斯、女演员朱莉娅·罗伯茨和“专业自我中心”坎耶·维斯特。
•乔治亚州被称为“桃州”,因为它的桃子生长的历史;加利福尼亚和南卡罗来纳实际上生产出更多的桃子,但很多人会说,乔治亚州的桃子是最美味的。
•佐治亚州有350种鸟类。
•1945年,乔治亚州成为第一个将法定投票年龄从21岁降低到18岁的州。
二、气候条件
The largest of the southern US states east of the Mississippi, Georgia does well to encapsulate everything the Deep South has to offer, from rural towns to sprawling and diverse cities. Its geography is also varied, with mountains in the north producing spectacular rivers, while the marshlands along the coast in the east are known for their fiddler crab habitations and long, wind-ravished cord grasses.Nature is an important part of life in Georgia; the state even boasts its own ‘Seven Natural Wonders’. These include the Amicalola Falls, Okefenokee Swamp, Providence Canyon, Stone Mountain, Tallulah Gorge, Warm Springs and Radium Springs.As a prospective student looking to study in Georgia, however, you’ll most likely be spending most of your time within the state’s key cities and towns, where the majority of the universities in Georgia are located.State capital Atlanta is also the unofficial capital of the US South, due to its major role in the political, industrial and cultural reinvention and redevelopment of the region in the post-slavery era. Today, it holds significant educational clout, home to three universities ranked within the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings.Outside of the capital, traveling southeast towards the coast, is the small historic city of Savannah, a quaint image of preserved pre-war architecture and low-lying charm. Inch further out to the sea and the state’s coastal barrier islands offer up luxurious resorts as well as a plethora of nature reserves. Jekyll Island caters to the glamorous, while the more adventurous might prefer hiking in Cumberland Island, or following in the footsteps of the most famous pirate of the 17th century by exploring the so-called ‘wilderness area’ of Blackbeard Island.
佐治亚州是美国南部最大的州,位于密西西比河以东,它很好地囊括了南方腹地所能提供的一切,从乡村小镇到广阔而多样的城市。它的地理位置也各不相同,北部的山脉形成了壮观的河流,而东部沿海的沼泽地则以它们的招潮蟹的栖息地和长而被风吹的草类草而闻名。自然是格鲁吉亚生活的重要组成部分;该州甚至自诩拥有“七个自然奇观”。这些地区包括:和平瀑布、奥克弗诺基沼泽、普罗维登斯峡谷、石山、塔卢拉峡谷、温泉和镭泉。然而,作为一名想要在佐治亚州学习的准学生,你很可能会把大部分时间花在本州的主要城市和城镇上,而佐治亚州的大部分大学都位于该州。州首都亚特兰大也是美国南部的非官方首都,因为它在后奴隶制时代的政治、工业和文化重塑和重建方面发挥了重要作用。现如今,它拥有显著的教育影响力,三所大学进入了QS世界大学排名。在首都之外,向东南方向移动,是一个历史悠久的小城市萨凡纳,一个保留战前建筑和低洼魅力的奇特形象。再往外一英寸,沿海的堰洲岛就可以提供豪华的度假胜地和丰富的自然保护区。杰基尔岛迎合了人们的魅力,而冒险的人可能更喜欢在坎伯兰岛徒步旅行,或者追随17世纪最著名的海盗的脚步,探索黑胡子岛所谓的“荒野区”。
三、 佐治亚州的顶尖大学
1.乔治亚理工学院
Georgia’s highest ranked institution, the Georgia Institute of Technology, is among the world’s top 100 universities according to the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings, placed at 99th.Based in Atlanta, the Georgia Institute of Technology, or ‘Georgia Tech’, is a public research university and one of 31 institutions in the University System of Georgia. Specializing in the STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), Georgia Tech performs well in programs such as statistics (4th in the world according to the 2014 QS World University Rankings by Subject), engineering (11th internationally for mechanical engineering), mathematics (18th) and computer science (31st). The school also takes great pride in claiming to be the US’s leading producer of bachelor’s degrees in engineering for female students.Located in midtown Atlanta, a district known as ‘Atlanta’s Heart of the Arts’, the Georgia Institute of Technology benefits from a vibrant and active student culture which promotes a ‘work hard play hard’ ethos. Technology Square and Home Park are popular areas to eat and live for students and graduates alike.
根据2013 / 14世界大学排名,佐治亚理工学院是世界排名前100的大学之一,排名第99位。乔治亚理工学院是佐治亚理工学院的一所公立研究型大学,也是佐治亚大学系统的31所院校之一。佐治亚理工学院专攻STEM学科(科学、技术、工程和数学),佐治亚理工学院在统计方面表现优异(根据2014 QS世界大学排名,按学科排名第四),工程(机械工程第11国际),数学(18)和计算机科学(31)。该校还自豪地声称自己是美国的女学生工程学士学位的主要制作人。佐治亚理工学院位于亚特兰大市中心,是一个被称为“亚特兰大的艺术中心”的地区,它得益于一种活跃而活跃的学生文化,这一文化促进了“努力拼搏”的精神。科技广场和家庭公园是学生和毕业生都喜欢吃和生活的地方。
2.埃默里大学
The best known among private universities in Georgia is Emory University, which is within the top 150 in the 2013/14 QS World University Rankings. At subject level, it’s within the global top 100 for both medicine and English language and literature.Emory University’s leafy campus is located to the southeast of Atlanta city center. The reason behind the school’s leafy appearance is due to the university’s policy of keeping more than half of its grounds as undeveloped green space. Emory University is an established leader in sustainable development, with continued efforts to make the school as sustainable as possible. It has pledged that by 2015, 75% of food served on campus will come from local and/or sustainable sources, and all new buildings are designed to comply with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design guidelines.
在佐治亚的私立大学中,最著名的是埃默里大学,它在2013 / 14年度QS世界大学排名中位列前150名。在学科水平上,它在医学和英语语言和文学的全球排名前100。埃默里大学的绿叶校区位于亚特兰大市中心的东南部。学校之所以有如此多叶子的外观,其原因在于大学的政策是将其一半以上的土地保留为未开发的绿地。埃默里大学是可持续发展的领导者,继续努力使学校可持续发展。该组织承诺,到2015年,校园供应的食物中将来自75%当地和/或可持续的来源,所有的新建筑都将遵循能源和环境设计指导方针的领导。
3.佐治亚大学
Another notable institution in the University System of Georgia, alongside Georgia Institute of Technology, is the University of Georgia, the flagship university of the state and currently ranked at 411-420 in the world. A land grant and sea grant research university, the University of Georgia has prominent programs in agriculture and forestry (ranked 49th in the QS World University Rankings by Subject) and education and training (ranked joint 46th in the world).The University of Georgia is the only ranked institution in Georgia to be located outside of Atlanta, in the college town of Athens, allowing for a 759-acre main campus. Athens is particularly renowned for its music and arts culture, home to rock band R.E.M, and hosts many festivals and events throughout the year, such as AthFest. Students wishing to experience big city life are just over an hour’s drive from Atlanta.
佐治亚大学系统的另一个著名大学,佐治亚理工学院,是乔治亚轴的顶尖大学,目前在世界上排名411 - 420。乔治亚大学在农业和林业方面有突出的课程(在QS世界大学排名中排名第49位)和教育和培训(世界排名第46位)。乔治亚大学是乔治亚州唯一一所位于亚特兰大城外的大学,它的主校区占地759英亩。雅典尤其以其音乐和艺术文化而闻名,这里是摇滚乐队R.E.的故乡M,每年都有很多节日和活动,比如AthFest。想体验大城市生活的学生距离亚特兰大只有一个小时的车程。
4.乔治亚州立大学
Last but not least, Georgia State University, another public research institution within the University System of Georgia, is the fourth among universities in Georgia to make the international ranking. The school has a population of just over 32,000, having developed from a humble night school into a vibrant student community located in downtown Atlanta. The university is ranked within the world’s top 200 for English language and literature, and also for communication and media studies
最后,佐治亚州立大学是佐治亚大学系统中的另一个公共研究大学,是佐治亚大学中排名第四的大学。这所学校有32,000多名学生,从一所不起眼的夜校发展成为位于亚特兰大市中心的一个充满活力的学生社区。该大学在英语和文学方面排名世界前200名,同时也在传播和媒体研究方面排名第一。
四、宜居城市
1.亚特兰大
The city’s population of five million continues to grow and diversify, while tourism is booming thanks to the shiny new Georgia Aquarium, two huge shopping malls, the World of Coca-Cola and Atlanta Zoo – home of famous giant panda cub Mei Lan.It’s not just modern commerce that brings people to the area however; Atlanta plays host to a rich history, thanks to its position as a focal transportation hub during the Civil War and the fact that the entire city was burned to the ground in 1864 by Sherman’s army, rebuilding itself swiftly thereafter to take on the modern shape it holds today. Atlanta is also prominent for its history of African-American immigration and the communities that grew from this. Most notably, these communities produced Martin Luther King Jr, perhaps the most prominent civil-rights activist of the 20th century.In the arts world, Atlanta also shines. The city’s urban and hip hop music scenes are particularly renowned, having produced multi-platinum-selling artists such as Ludacris, Outkast and Ciara. Arts and entertainment of all varieties thrive within Atlanta, including drama, classical music and ballet, visual arts, literature and more recently, film and television production.
这座城市的500万人口继续增长和多样化,而旅游业也在蓬勃发展,这多亏了闪亮的新乔治亚水族馆,两个巨大的购物中心,可口可乐和亚特兰大动物园的世界,这是著名的熊猫幼崽的故乡。然而,不仅仅是现代商业将人们带到这个地区;亚特兰大拥有丰富的历史,这要归功于它在内战期间作为交通枢纽的地位,以及整个城市在1864年被谢尔曼的军队夷为平地的事实,它迅速地重建了自己,以形成现如今的现代形态。亚特兰大也因其非裔美国人移民的历史以及由此而产生的社区而出名。最值得注意的是,这些社区造就了马丁·路德·金,他也许是20世纪最杰出的民权活动家。在艺术世界,亚特兰大也闪耀着光芒。这个城市的城市和嘻哈音乐的场景尤其出名,他们制作了多台白金唱片公司,比如卢达克里斯,Outkast和Ciara。所有种类的艺术和娱乐活动都在亚特兰大地区蓬勃发展,包括戏剧、古典音乐和芭蕾舞、视觉艺术、文学以及最近的影视作品。
2.雅典
Holding Georgia’s only ranked university outside of Atlanta, Athens is a small college town in the northeast of the state, just over an hour’s drive east of the capital. Home of the University of Georgia, Athens has long been shaped by its student community, giving the town a youthful, vibrant and innovative atmosphere. Well known for its music scene, Athens is the hometown of internationally loved bands ranging from R.E.M. to the B52-s and Of Montreal.As well as popular music venues, restaurants, coffee shops and world-class bars, Athens hosts the Georgia Museum of Art and the State Botanical Garden of Georgia. A town of tree-lovers, Athens is also home to the University of Georgia’s campus arboretum and the local landmark white oak tree known as the ‘Tree That Owns Itself’, a tree said to have legal ownership of itself and the land surrounding it!
坐落在亚特兰大城外的唯一一所排名靠前的乔治亚大学是位于该州东北部的一个小大学城,距首都东部仅一小时车程。雅典大学的故乡雅典,长期以来被其学生社区所塑造,给这个城市一个充满活力和创新的氛围。雅典因其音乐而闻名,它是国际上深受喜爱的乐队的故乡,从R.E.M.到b52 - s和蒙特利尔。除了流行音乐场馆、餐厅、咖啡店和世界级的酒吧外,雅典还举办了乔治亚艺术博物馆和乔治亚州植物园。雅典是一个爱树的小镇,也是乔治亚大学校园植物园的所在地,也是当地标志性的“拥有自己的树”的白橡树,这棵树据说拥有自己的合法所有权和周围的土地!
3.萨凡纳
Although not home to any internationally ranked universities, Savannah is a popular place to visit for students and tourists alike due to its century-old buildings and proximity to the coast and Georgia’s coastal islands. Sitting along the Savannah River, Savannah’s youthful atmosphere is largely due to the student population of the Savannah College of Art and Design (or SCAD), which makes sure that the city fosters innovation and modernity alongside its history and heritage.Film fans will love Savannah, a city which celebrates the annual Savannah Film Festival and is home to the bench on which Forrest Gump uttered the famous phrase ‘life is like a box of chocolates’. If you’re not a fan of the supernatural, however, you may want to rethink your visit to Savannah. The city is known as ‘America’s Most Haunted City’ and has a number of tours dedicated to its strange happenings, including a history of fires, plagues, wars and voodoo.Other cities to explore in Georgia include Columbus, Macon and Augusta.
萨凡纳虽然不是国际上排名靠前的大学的所在地,但由于其拥有百年历史的建筑和靠近海岸和佐治亚沿海岛屿的地理位置,萨凡纳是一个深受学生和游客欢迎的地方。萨凡纳在萨凡纳河沿岸的青年氛围,很大程度上是由于萨凡纳艺术与设计学院的学生群体,这确保了这座城市在其历史和传统的基础上促进了创新和现代化。电影迷们将会爱上萨凡纳,这是一个庆祝一年一度的萨凡纳电影节的城市,而阿甘正传就在那里,阿甘正说“人生就像一盒巧克力”。然而,如果你不喜欢超自然的东西,你可能会想要重新考虑你对萨凡纳的访问。这座城市被称为“美国最闹鬼的城市”,它有很多的旅游课程,包括火灾、瘟疫、战争和巫术的历史。乔治亚州的其他城市包括哥伦布、梅肯和奥古斯塔。
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